Uta Francke

A Marfan syndrome gene expression phenotype in cultured skin fibroblasts (2007)

Yao, Zizhen, Jaeger, Jochen C, Ruzzo, Walter L, Morale, Cecile Z, Emond, Mary, Francke, Uta, ...

Abstract Background Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a heritable connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in the fibrillin-1 gene. This syndrome constitutes a significant identifiable subtype of aortic...

Cerebellar gene expression profiles of mouse models for Rett syndrome reveal novel MeCP2 targets (2007)

Jordan, ChaRandle, Li, Hong Hua, Kwan, Helen C, Francke, Uta

Abstract Background MeCP2, methyl-CpG-binding protein 2, binds to methylated cytosines at CpG dinucleotides, as well as to unmethylated DNA, and affects chromatin condensation. MECP2 mutations in...

Molecular breakpoint cloning and gene expression studies of a novel translocation t(4;15)(q27;q11.2) associated with Prader-Willi syndrome (2005)

Schüle, Birgitt, Albalwi, Mohammed, Northrop, Emma, Francis, David I, Rowell, Margaret, Slater, Howard R, ...

Abstract Background Prader-Willi syndrome (MIM #176270; PWS) is caused by lack of the paternally-derived copies, or their expression, of multiple genes in a 4 Mb region on chromosome 15q11.2. Known...

Normal histone modifications on the inactive X chromosome in ICF and Rett syndrome cells: implications for methyl-CpG binding proteins (2004)

Gartler, Stanley M, Varadarajan, Kartik R, Luo, Ping, Canfield, Theresa K, Traynor, Jeff, Francke, Uta, ...

Abstract Background In mammals, there is evidence suggesting that methyl-CpG binding proteins may play a significant role in histone modification through their association with modification complexes...

Gene expression patterns vary in clonal cell cultures from Rett syndrome females with eight different MECP2 mutations (2002)

Traynor, Jeff, Agarwal, Priyanka, Lazzeroni, Laura, Francke, Uta

Abstract Background Females with the neurological disorder Rett syndrome are heterozygous for mutations in X-linked MECP2 that encodes methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) thought to act as a...

Multi-exon deletions of the FBN1 gene in Marfan syndrome (2001)

Liu, Wanguo, Schrijver, Iris, Brenn, Thomas, Furthmayr, Heinz, Francke, Uta

Abstract Background Mutations in the fibrillin -1 gene (FBN1) cause Marfan syndrome (MFS), an autosomal dominant multi-system connective tissue disorder. The 200 different mutations reported in the...

Marfan Database (third edition): new mutations and new routines for the software (1997)

Lesley Ades, Cheryl Black, Maureen Boxer, Katherine J. Holman, Anne Paepe, ...

The Marfan database is a software that contains routines for the analysis of mutations identified in the FBN1 gene that encodes fibrillin-1. Mutations in this gene are associated not only with Marfan...

Mapping of human and murine genes for latent TGF-β binding protein-2 (LTBP2) (1995)

Yin, W., Li, X., Pérez-Jurado, L., Bonadio, Jeffrey, Francke, Uta

A novel gene, isolated because of structural similarities to fibrillin, was called LTBP2 when its 4.6-kb transcript was found to encode a protein sequence related to the latent TGF-β binding protein...

Fibrillin genes map to regions of conserved mouse/human syntenyon mouse chromosomes 2 and 18 (1993)

Li, Xu, Pereira, Lygia, Zhang, Hui, Sanguineti, Chiara, Ramirez, Francesco, Bonadio, Jeffrey, ...

Fibrillin proteins are major structural components of the 10-nm microfibrils found in elastic and nonelastic connective tissues. Previous studies have mapped the human genes for two fibrillins to...

Structure of the human cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb gene and chromosomal mapping of the coding gene and of seven pseudogenes (1991)

Lomax, Margaret I., Hsieh, Chih-Lin, Darras, Basil T., Francke, Uta

Subunit Vb of mammalian cytochrome c oxidase (COX; EC 1.9.3.1) is encoded by a nuclear gene and assembled with the other 12 COX subunits encoded in both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. We have cloned...

Molecular analysis of synapsin I, a candidate gene for Rett syndrome (1987)

DeGennaro, Louis J., McCaffery, Cheryl A., Kirchgessner, Cordula U., Yang-Feng, Teresa L., Francke, Uta

The characteristics of Rett syndrome suggest that it is an X-linked neurodegenerative disorder. Laboratory investigations to date have not revealed any metabolic abnormalities in affected...

Molecular characterization of two mammalian bHLH-PAS domain proteins selectively expressed in the central nervous system

Zhou, Yu-Dong, Barnard, Mary, Tian, Hui, Li, Xu, Ring, Huijun Z., Francke, Uta, ...

Here we describe two mammalian transcription factors selectively expressed in the central nervous system. Both proteins, neuronal PAS domain protein (NPAS) 1 and NPAS2, are members of the basic...

Evolutionary relationships among Rel domains indicate functional diversification by recombination

Graef, Isabella A., Gastier, Julie M., Francke, Uta, Crabtree, Gerald R.

The recent sequencing of several complete genomes has made it possible to track the evolution of large gene families by their genomic structure. Following the large-scale association of exons...

p48 Activates a UV-Damaged-DNA Binding Factor and Is Defective in Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group E Cells That Lack Binding Activity

Hwang, Byung Joon, Toering, Stephanie, Francke, Uta, Chu, Gilbert

A subset of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) group E cells lack a factor that binds to DNA damaged by UV radiation. This factor can be purified to homogeneity as p125, a 125-kDa polypeptide. However, when...

Cattanach's Translocation: Cytological Characterization by Quinacrine Mustard Staining

Francke, Uta, Nesbitt, Muriel

Metaphase chromosomes of mice carrying Cattanach's translocation, which is the deletion of material from a medium-sized autosome and its insertion into an X chromosome, were stained with quinacrine...

Karyotypic, Virologic, and Immunologic Analyses of Two Continuous Lymphocyte Lines Established from New Zealand Black Mice: Possible Relationship of Chromosomal Mosaicism to Autoimmunity

Lerner, Richard A., Jensen, Fred, Kennel, Stephen J., Dixon, Frank J., Roches, Ginger Des, Francke, Uta

Two continuous-suspension lymphocyte lines were isolated from the spleen and fibrosarcoma of a New Zealand Black female mouse. A C-type virus with a density of 1.16 g × cm-3, 70S RNA, and...

Homologous genes for enolase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, phosphoglucomutase, and adenylate kinase are syntenic on mouse chromosome 4 and human chromosome 1p

Lalley, Peter A., Francke, Uta, Minna, John D.

It is possible to generate interspecific somatic cell hybrids that preferentially segregate mouse chromosomes, thus making possible mapping of mouse genes. Therefore, comparison of the linkage...

Assignment of the gene for cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase (Sod-1) to a region of chromosome 16 and of Hprt to a region of the X chromosome in the mouse

Francke, Uta, Taggart, R. Thomas

In the search for homologous chromosome regions in man and mouse, the locus for cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase (SOD-1; superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) is of particular interest....

A Physical Map, Including a BAC/PAC Clone Contig, of the Williams-Beuren Syndrome–Deletion Region at 7q11.23

Peoples, Risa, Franke, Yvonne, Wang, Yu-Ker, Pérez-Jurado, Luis, Paperna, Tamar, Cisco, Michael, ...

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a developmental disorder caused by haploinsufficiency for genes in a 2-cM region of chromosome band 7q11.23. With the exception of vascular stenoses due to deletion...

Rett Syndrome and Beyond: Recurrent Spontaneous and Familial MECP2 Mutations at CpG Hotspots

Wan, Mimi, Lee, Stephen Sung Jae, Zhang, Xianyu, Houwink-Manville, Isa, Song, Hae-Ri, Amir, Ruthie E., ...

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by loss of acquired skills after a period of normal development in infant girls. The responsible gene, encoding methyl-CpG binding...

Small Evolutionarily Conserved RNA, Resembling C/D Box Small Nucleolar RNA, Is Transcribed from PWCR1, a Novel Imprinted Gene in the Prader-Willi Deletion Region, Which Is Highly Expressed in Brain

De los Santos, Tala, Schweizer, Johannes, Rees, Christian A., Francke, Uta

Prader-Willi syndrome is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the inactivation or deletion of imprinted, paternally expressed genes in chromosome band 15q11.2. We report the identification...

Inactivating Mutations in ESCO2 Cause SC Phocomelia and Roberts Syndrome: No Phenotype-Genotype Correlation

Schüle, Birgitt, Oviedo, Angelica, Johnston, Kathreen, Pai, Shashidhar, Francke, Uta

The rare, autosomal recessive Roberts syndrome (RBS) is characterized by tetraphocomelia, profound growth deficiency of prenatal onset, craniofacial anomalies, microcephaly, and mental deficiency. SC...

Cytological Identification of the Chromosomes Involved in Searle's Translocation and the Location of the Centromere in the X Chromosome of the Mouse

Eicher, Eva M., Nesbitt, Muriel N., Francke, Uta

The autosome in Searle's X-autosome translocation has been shown to be chromosome 16. The breakpoint in chromosome 16 is slightly proximal to the middle and in the X is slightly distal to the...

Recombination of 4p16 DNA markers in an unusual family with Huntington disease

Pritchard, Catrin, Zhu, Ning, Zuo, Jian, Bull, Laura, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Vance, Jeffery M., ...

The Huntington disease (HD) mutation has been localized to human chromosome 4p16, in a 6-Mb region between the D4S10 locus and the 4p telomere. In a report by Robbins et al., a family was identified...

Congenital adrenal hypoplasia, myopathy, and glycerol kinase deficiency: Molecular genetic evidence for deletions

Francke, Uta, Harper, John F., Darras, Basil T., Cowan, Janet M., McCabe, Edward R. B., Kohlschütter, Alfried, ...

Glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD) is an X-linked recessive trait that occurs in association with congenital adrenal hypoplasia (AH) and developmental delay with or without congenital dystrophic...

Minor Xp21 chromosome deletion in a male associated with expression of duchenne muscular dystrophy, chronic granulomatous disease, retinitis pigmentosa, and McLeod syndrome

Francke, Uta, Ochs, Hans D., De Martinville, Bérengère, Giacalone, Joseph, Lindgren, Valerie, Distèche, Christine, ...

We are reporting a male patient who suffered from chronic granulomatous disease associated with cytochrome b−245 deficiency and McLeod red cell phenotype, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and retinitis...

Molecular characterization of two mammalian bHLH-PAS domain proteins selectively expressed in the central nervous system

Zhou, Yu-Dong, Barnard, Mary, Tian, Hui, Li, Xu, Ring, Huijun Z., Francke, Uta, ...

Here we describe two mammalian transcription factors selectively expressed in the central nervous system. Both proteins, neuronal PAS domain protein (NPAS) 1 and NPAS2, are members of the basic...

Evolutionary relationships among Rel domains indicate functional diversification by recombination

Graef, Isabella A., Gastier, Julie M., Francke, Uta, Crabtree, Gerald R.

The recent sequencing of several complete genomes has made it possible to track the evolution of large gene families by their genomic structure. Following the large-scale association of exons...

p48 Activates a UV-Damaged-DNA Binding Factor and Is Defective in Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group E Cells That Lack Binding Activity

Hwang, Byung Joon, Toering, Stephanie, Francke, Uta, Chu, Gilbert

A subset of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) group E cells lack a factor that binds to DNA damaged by UV radiation. This factor can be purified to homogeneity as p125, a 125-kDa polypeptide. However, when...

Premature Termination Mutations in FBN1: Distinct Effects on Differential Allelic Expression and on Protein and Clinical Phenotypes

Schrijver, Iris, Liu, Wanguo, Odom, Raanan, Brenn, Thomas, Oefner, Peter, Furthmayr, Heinz, ...

Marfan syndrome (MFS) and other type 1 fibrillinopathies result from mutations in the FBN1 gene, which encodes the connective-tissue microfibrillar protein fibrillin 1. Attempts at correlating...

Evidence for the Role of PWCR1/HBII-85 C/D Box Small Nucleolar RNAs in Prader-Willi Syndrome

Gallagher, Renata C., Pils, Birgit, Albalwi, Mohammed, Francke, Uta

Prior work has suggested that loss of expression of one or more of the many C/D box small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) encoded within the complex, paternally expressed SNRPN (small nuclear ribonuclear...

Cattanach's Translocation: Cytological Characterization by Quinacrine Mustard Staining

Francke, Uta, Nesbitt, Muriel

Metaphase chromosomes of mice carrying Cattanach's translocation, which is the deletion of material from a medium-sized autosome and its insertion into an X chromosome, were stained with quinacrine...

Karyotypic, Virologic, and Immunologic Analyses of Two Continuous Lymphocyte Lines Established from New Zealand Black Mice: Possible Relationship of Chromosomal Mosaicism to Autoimmunity

Lerner, Richard A., Jensen, Fred, Kennel, Stephen J., Dixon, Frank J., Roches, Ginger Des, Francke, Uta

Two continuous-suspension lymphocyte lines were isolated from the spleen and fibrosarcoma of a New Zealand Black female mouse. A C-type virus with a density of 1.16 g × cm-3, 70S RNA, and...

Homologous genes for enolase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, phosphoglucomutase, and adenylate kinase are syntenic on mouse chromosome 4 and human chromosome 1p

Lalley, Peter A., Francke, Uta, Minna, John D.

It is possible to generate interspecific somatic cell hybrids that preferentially segregate mouse chromosomes, thus making possible mapping of mouse genes. Therefore, comparison of the linkage...

Assignment of the gene for cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase (Sod-1) to a region of chromosome 16 and of Hprt to a region of the X chromosome in the mouse

Francke, Uta, Taggart, R. Thomas

In the search for homologous chromosome regions in man and mouse, the locus for cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase (SOD-1; superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) is of particular interest....

Cytological Identification of the Chromosomes Involved in Searle's Translocation and the Location of the Centromere in the X Chromosome of the Mouse

Eicher, Eva M., Nesbitt, Muriel N., Francke, Uta

The autosome in Searle's X-autosome translocation has been shown to be chromosome 16. The breakpoint in chromosome 16 is slightly proximal to the middle and in the X is slightly distal to the...

Inactivating Mutations in ESCO2 Cause SC Phocomelia and Roberts Syndrome: No Phenotype-Genotype Correlation

Schüle, Birgitt, Oviedo, Angelica, Johnston, Kathreen, Pai, Shashidhar, Francke, Uta

The rare, autosomal recessive Roberts syndrome (RBS) is characterized by tetraphocomelia, profound growth deficiency of prenatal onset, craniofacial anomalies, microcephaly, and mental deficiency. SC...

A Physical Map, Including a BAC/PAC Clone Contig, of the Williams-Beuren Syndrome–Deletion Region at 7q11.23

Peoples, Risa, Franke, Yvonne, Wang, Yu-Ker, Pérez-Jurado, Luis, Paperna, Tamar, Cisco, Michael, ...

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a developmental disorder caused by haploinsufficiency for genes in a 2-cM region of chromosome band 7q11.23. With the exception of vascular stenoses due to deletion...

Rett Syndrome and Beyond: Recurrent Spontaneous and Familial MECP2 Mutations at CpG Hotspots

Wan, Mimi, Lee, Stephen Sung Jae, Zhang, Xianyu, Houwink-Manville, Isa, Song, Hae-Ri, Amir, Ruthie E., ...

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by loss of acquired skills after a period of normal development in infant girls. The responsible gene, encoding methyl-CpG binding...

Small Evolutionarily Conserved RNA, Resembling C/D Box Small Nucleolar RNA, Is Transcribed from PWCR1, a Novel Imprinted Gene in the Prader-Willi Deletion Region, Which Is Highly Expressed in Brain

De los Santos, Tala, Schweizer, Johannes, Rees, Christian A., Francke, Uta

Prader-Willi syndrome is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the inactivation or deletion of imprinted, paternally expressed genes in chromosome band 15q11.2. We report the identification...

Recombination of 4p16 DNA markers in an unusual family with Huntington disease

Pritchard, Catrin, Zhu, Ning, Zuo, Jian, Bull, Laura, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Vance, Jeffery M., ...

The Huntington disease (HD) mutation has been localized to human chromosome 4p16, in a 6-Mb region between the D4S10 locus and the 4p telomere. In a report by Robbins et al., a family was identified...

Congenital adrenal hypoplasia, myopathy, and glycerol kinase deficiency: Molecular genetic evidence for deletions

Francke, Uta, Harper, John F., Darras, Basil T., Cowan, Janet M., McCabe, Edward R. B., Kohlschütter, Alfried, ...

Glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD) is an X-linked recessive trait that occurs in association with congenital adrenal hypoplasia (AH) and developmental delay with or without congenital dystrophic...

Minor Xp21 chromosome deletion in a male associated with expression of duchenne muscular dystrophy, chronic granulomatous disease, retinitis pigmentosa, and McLeod syndrome

Francke, Uta, Ochs, Hans D., De Martinville, Bérengère, Giacalone, Joseph, Lindgren, Valerie, Distèche, Christine, ...

We are reporting a male patient who suffered from chronic granulomatous disease associated with cytochrome b−245 deficiency and McLeod red cell phenotype, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and retinitis...

SnoRNA Snord116 (Pwcr1/MBII-85) Deletion Causes Growth Deficiency and Hyperphagia in Mice

Ding, Feng, Li, Hong Hua, Zhang, Shengwen, Solomon, Nicola M., Camper, Sally A., Cohen, Pinchas, ...

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is the leading genetic cause of obesity. After initial severe hypotonia, PWS children become hyperphagic and morbidly obese, if intake is not restricted. Short stature...

Translocation, t(4q−;13q+), in three generations resulting in partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 4 in the fourth generation

Schrott, Helmut G., Sakaguchi, Sumiko, Francke, Uta, Luzzatti, Luigi, Fialkow, Philip J.

The karyotype of a child with severe mental retardation, microcephaly, minor facial anomalies, and urinary tract outflow obstruction was found to be 46,XY,13q+mat. Trypsin-Giemsa banding studies...