Paul R. Gorry

Evolution of DC-SIGN use revealed by fitness studies of R5 HIV-1 variants emerging during AIDS progression (2008)

Borggren, Marie, Repits, Johanna, Kuylenstierna, Carlotta, Sterjovski, Jasminka, Churchill, Melissa J, Purcell, Damian FJ, ...

Abstract Background At early stages of infection CCR5 is the predominant HIV-1 coreceptor, but in approximately 50% of those infected CXCR4-using viruses emerge with disease progression. This...

Asn 362 in gp120 contributes to enhanced fusogenicity by CCR5-restricted HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein variants from patients with AIDS (2007)

Sterjovski, Jasminka, Churchill, Melissa J, Ellett, Anne, Gray, Lachlan R, Roche, Michael J, Dunfee, Rebecca L, ...

Abstract Background CCR5-restricted (R5) human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants cause CD4+ T-cell loss in the majority of individuals who progress to AIDS, but mechanisms underlying the...

Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of attenuated, nef-deleted HIV-1 strains in vivo (2007)

Gorry, Paul R, McPhee, Dale A, Verity, Erin, Dyer, Wayne B, Wesselingh, Steven L, Learmont, Jennifer, ...

Abstract In efforts to develop an effective vaccine, sterilizing immunity to primate lentiviruses has only been achieved by the use of live attenuated viruses carrying major deletions in nef and...

Phenotype and envelope gene diversity of nef-deleted HIV-1 isolated from long-term survivors infected from a single source (2007)

Gray, Lachlan, Churchill, Melissa J, Sterjovski, Jasminka, Witlox, Kristie, Learmont, Jennifer C, Sullivan, John S, ...

Abstract Background The Sydney blood bank cohort (SBBC) of long-term survivors consists of multiple individuals infected with attenuated, nef -deleted variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1...

Persistence of attenuated HIV-1 revalleles in an epidemiologically linked cohort of long-term survivors infected with nef-deleted virus (2007)

Churchill, Melissa J, Chiavaroli, Lisa, Wesselingh, Steven L, Gorry, Paul R

Abstract Background The Sydney blood bank cohort (SBBC) of long-term survivors consists of multiple individuals infected with nef -deleted, attenuated strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1...

Diminished Production of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Astrocytes Results from Inefficient Translation of gag, env, and nef mRNAs despite Efficient Expression of Tat and Rev

Gorry, Paul R., Howard, Jane L., Churchill, Melissa J., Anderson, Jenny L., Cunningham, Anthony, Adrian, Deborah, ...

Astrocytes infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) produce only minimal quantities of virus. The molecular events that limit acute-phase HIV-1 infection of astrocytes were examined...

Macrophage Tropism of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates from Brain and Lymphoid Tissues Predicts Neurotropism Independent of Coreceptor Specificity

Gorry, Paul R., Bristol, Greg, Zack, Jerome A., Ritola, Kimberly, Swanstrom, Ronald, Birch, Chris J., ...

The viral determinants that underlie human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) neurotropism are unknown, due in part to limited studies on viruses isolated from brain. Previous studies suggest that...

Increased CCR5 Affinity and Reduced CCR5/CD4 Dependence of a Neurovirulent Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolate

Gorry, Paul R., Taylor, Joann, Holm, Geoffrey H., Mehle, Andrew, Morgan, Tom, Cayabyab, Mark, ...

Most human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viruses in the brain use CCR5 as the principal coreceptor for entry into a cell. However, additional phenotypic characteristics are necessary for...

Genetic and Functional Analysis of Full-Length Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env Genes Derived from Brain and Blood of Patients with AIDS

Ohagen, Asa, Devitt, Amy, Kunstman, Kevin J., Gorry, Paul R., Rose, Patrick P., Korber, Bette, ...

The genetic evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in the brain is distinct from that in lymphoid tissues, indicating tissue-specific compartmentalization of the virus. Few primary...

Apoptosis of Bystander T Cells Induced by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with Increased Envelope/Receptor Affinity and Coreceptor Binding Site Exposure

Holm, Geoffrey H., Zhang, Chengsheng, Gorry, Paul R., Peden, Keith, Schols, Dominique, De Clercq, Erik, ...

Apoptosis of uninfected bystander CD4+ T cells contributes to T-cell depletion during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pathogenesis. The viral and host mechanisms that lead to bystander...

Low TRBP Levels Support an Innate Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Resistance in Astrocytes by Enhancing the PKR Antiviral Response

Ong, Chi L., Thorpe, Janine C., Gorry, Paul R., Bannwarth, Sylvie, Jaworowski, Anthony, Howard, Jane L., ...

Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in astrocytes produces minimal new virus particles due, in part, to inefficient translation of viral structural proteins despite high...

Longitudinal Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 nef/Long Terminal Repeat Sequences in a Cohort of Long-Term Survivors Infected from a Single Source

Churchill, Melissa J., Rhodes, David I., Learmont, Jennifer C., Sullivan, John S., Wesselingh, Steven L., Cooke, Ian R. C., ...

We studied the evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in a cohort of long-term survivors infected with an attenuated strain of HIV-1 acquired from a single source. Although the...

Genetic and Functional Analysis of R5X4 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoproteins Derived from Two Individuals Homozygous for the CCR5Δ32 Allele

Gray, Lachlan, Churchill, Melissa J., Keane, Niamh, Sterjovski, Jasminka, Ellett, Anne M., Purcell, Damian F. J., ...

We characterized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins (Env) isolated from two HIV-1-infected CCR5Δ32 homozygotes. Envs from both subjects used CCR5 and CXCR4 for entry...

Diminished Production of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Astrocytes Results from Inefficient Translation of gag, env, and nef mRNAs despite Efficient Expression of Tat and Rev

Gorry, Paul R., Howard, Jane L., Churchill, Melissa J., Anderson, Jenny L., Cunningham, Anthony, Adrian, Deborah, ...

Astrocytes infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) produce only minimal quantities of virus. The molecular events that limit acute-phase HIV-1 infection of astrocytes were examined...

Macrophage Tropism of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates from Brain and Lymphoid Tissues Predicts Neurotropism Independent of Coreceptor Specificity

Gorry, Paul R., Bristol, Greg, Zack, Jerome A., Ritola, Kimberly, Swanstrom, Ronald, Birch, Chris J., ...

The viral determinants that underlie human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) neurotropism are unknown, due in part to limited studies on viruses isolated from brain. Previous studies suggest that...

Increased CCR5 Affinity and Reduced CCR5/CD4 Dependence of a Neurovirulent Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolate

Gorry, Paul R., Taylor, Joann, Holm, Geoffrey H., Mehle, Andrew, Morgan, Tom, Cayabyab, Mark, ...

Most human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viruses in the brain use CCR5 as the principal coreceptor for entry into a cell. However, additional phenotypic characteristics are necessary for...

Genetic and Functional Analysis of Full-Length Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env Genes Derived from Brain and Blood of Patients with AIDS

Ohagen, Asa, Devitt, Amy, Kunstman, Kevin J., Gorry, Paul R., Rose, Patrick P., Korber, Bette, ...

The genetic evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in the brain is distinct from that in lymphoid tissues, indicating tissue-specific compartmentalization of the virus. Few primary...

Apoptosis of Bystander T Cells Induced by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with Increased Envelope/Receptor Affinity and Coreceptor Binding Site Exposure

Holm, Geoffrey H., Zhang, Chengsheng, Gorry, Paul R., Peden, Keith, Schols, Dominique, De Clercq, Erik, ...

Apoptosis of uninfected bystander CD4+ T cells contributes to T-cell depletion during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pathogenesis. The viral and host mechanisms that lead to bystander...

Low TRBP Levels Support an Innate Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Resistance in Astrocytes by Enhancing the PKR Antiviral Response

Ong, Chi L., Thorpe, Janine C., Gorry, Paul R., Bannwarth, Sylvie, Jaworowski, Anthony, Howard, Jane L., ...

Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in astrocytes produces minimal new virus particles due, in part, to inefficient translation of viral structural proteins despite high...

Longitudinal Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 nef/Long Terminal Repeat Sequences in a Cohort of Long-Term Survivors Infected from a Single Source

Churchill, Melissa J., Rhodes, David I., Learmont, Jennifer C., Sullivan, John S., Wesselingh, Steven L., Cooke, Ian R. C., ...

We studied the evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in a cohort of long-term survivors infected with an attenuated strain of HIV-1 acquired from a single source. Although the...

Genetic and Functional Analysis of R5X4 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoproteins Derived from Two Individuals Homozygous for the CCR5Δ32 Allele

Gray, Lachlan, Churchill, Melissa J., Keane, Niamh, Sterjovski, Jasminka, Ellett, Anne M., Purcell, Damian F. J., ...

We characterized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins (Env) isolated from two HIV-1-infected CCR5Δ32 homozygotes. Envs from both subjects used CCR5 and CXCR4 for entry...

The HIV Env variant N283 enhances macrophage tropism and is associated with brain infection and dementia

Dunfee, Rebecca L., Thomas, Elaine R., Gorry, Paul R., Wang, Jianbin, Taylor, Joann, Kunstman, Kevin, ...

HIV infects tissue macrophages and brain microglia, which express lower levels of CD4 and CCR5 than CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood. Mechanisms that enhance HIV tropism for macrophages in the CNS...

Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of attenuated, nef-deleted HIV-1 strains in vivo

Gorry, Paul R, McPhee, Dale A, Verity, Erin, Dyer, Wayne B, Wesselingh, Steven L, Learmont, Jennifer, ...

In efforts to develop an effective vaccine, sterilizing immunity to primate lentiviruses has only been achieved by the use of live attenuated viruses carrying major deletions in nef and other...

Viral Phenotypes and Antibody Responses in Long-Term Survivors Infected with Attenuated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Containing Deletions in the nef and Long Terminal Repeat Regions▿

Verity, Erin E., Zotos, Dimitra, Wilson, Kim, Chatfield, Catherine, Lawson, Victoria A., Dwyer, Dominic E., ...

The Sydney Blood Bank Cohort (SBBC) consists of eight blood transfusion recipients infected with nef-attenuated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) acquired from a single donor. Here, we show...