Jean-Louis Vincent

Understanding cardiac output (2008)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Cardiac output is the amount of blood the heart pumps in 1 minute, and it is dependent on the heart rate, contractility, preload, and afterload. Understanding of the applicability and...

Surviving sepsis: a guide to the guidelines (2008)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Marshall, John C

Abstract The revised Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock have recently been published. These guidelines represent the end product of an...

Steroids in sepsis: another swing of the pendulum in our clinical trials (2008)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Many studies have been conducted to try and find interventions to treat patients with severe sepsis, but with little success. In several cases, initial apparent beneficial effects have not...

Management of bleeding following major trauma: a European guideline (2007)

Spahn, Donat R, Cerny, Vladimir, Coats, Timothy J, Duranteau, Jacques, Fernández-Mondéjar, Enrique, Gordini, Giovanni, ...

Abstract Introduction Evidence-based recommendations can be made with respect to many aspects of the acute management of the bleeding trauma patient, which when implemented may lead to improved...

Recommendations on the use of recombinant activated factor VII as an adjunctive treatment for massive bleeding – a European perspective (2006)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Rossaint, Rolf, Riou, Bruno, Ozier, Yves, Zideman, David, Spahn, Donat R

Abstract Introduction Our aim was to develop consensus guidelines for use of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) in massive hemorrhage. Methods A guidelines committee derived the...

How can the response to volume expansion in patients with spontaneous respiratory movements be predicted? (2006)

Heenen, Sarah, De Backer, Daniel, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Introduction The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of different static and dynamic measurements of preload to predict fluid responsiveness in patients with spontaneous respiratory...

Use of an integrated clinical trial database to evaluate the effect of timing of drotrecogin alfa (activated) treatment in severe sepsis (2006)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, O'Brien, James, Wheeler, Arthur, Wittebole, Xavier, Garg, Rekha, Trzaskoma, Benjamin L, ...

Abstract Introduction Several studies have indicated that early identification and treatment of patients with severe sepsis using standard supportive care improves outcomes. Earlier treatment with...

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign sepsis change bundles and clinical practice (2005)

Dellinger, R Phillip, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract The Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) is an international effort to reduce mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock. The campaign included the creation of evidence-based guidelines...

Is albumin administration in the acutely ill associated with increased mortality? Results of the SOAP study (2005)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Sakr, Yasser, Reinhart, Konrad, Sprung, Charles L, Gerlach, Herwig, Ranieri, V Marco, ...

Abstract Introduction Albumin administration in the critically ill has been the subject of some controversy. We investigated the use of albumin solutions in European intensive care units (ICUs) and...

Microvascular dysfunction as a cause of organ dysfunction in severe sepsis (2005)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, De Backer, Daniel

Abstract Reduced microvascular perfusion has been implicated in organ dysfunction and multiple organ failure associated with severe sepsis. The precise mechanisms underlying microvascular dysfunction...

Drotrecogin alfa (activated) in patients with severe sepsis presenting with purpura fulminans, meningitis, or meningococcal disease: a retrospective analysis of patients enrolled in recent clinical studies (2005)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Nadel, Simon, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios J, Gibney, RT Noel, Yan, S Betty, Wyss, Virginia L, ...

Abstract Introduction We report data from adult and pediatric patients with severe sepsis from studies evaluating drotrecogin alfa (activated) (DrotAA) and presenting with purpura fulminans (PF),...

Withdrawing may be preferable to withholding (2005)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract The majority of deaths on the intensive care unit now occur following a decision to limit life-sustaining therapy, and end-of-life decision making is an accepted and important part of modern...

Ethics roundtable debate: A patient dies from an ICU-acquired infection related to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus– how do you defend your case and your team? (2004)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Brun-Buisson, Christian, Niederman, Michael, Haenni, Christian, Harbarth, Stephan, Sprumont, Dominique, ...

Abstract An elderly patient dies from septic shock in the intensive care unit. This is perhaps not an unusual scenario, but in this case the sepsis happens to have been due to methicillin-resistant...

Relationship between CRP and hypofibrinolysis: Is this a possible mechanism to explain the association between CRP and outcome in critically ill patients? (2004)

Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Karim, Piagnerelli, Michael, Brohée, Dany, Guillaume, Michel, Cauchie, Philippe, Vincent, Jean-Louis, ...

Abstract Background- Endothelial cell dysfunction may be implicated in the development of multiple organ failure (MOF) by a number of mechanisms. Among these, altered fibrinolysis promotes fibrin...

Ethics roundtable debate: Child with severe brain damage and an underlying brain tumour (2004)

Gunn, Scott, Hashimoto, Satoru, Karakozov, Michael, Marx, Thomas, Tan, Ian KS, Thompson, Dan R, ...

Abstract A young person presents with a highly malignant brain tumour with hemiparesis and limited prognosis after resection. She then suffers an iatrogenic cardiac and respiratory arrest that...

Role of iron in anaemic critically ill patients: it's time to investigate! (2004)

Piagnerelli, Michael, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Anaemia is a common problem in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units. Many factors can be involved in its development, including rapid alterations of iron metabolism....

Gut mucosal and plasma concentrations of glutamine: a comparison between two enriched enteral feeding solutions in critically ill patients (2003)

Preiser, Jean-Charles, Peres-Bota, Daliana, Eisendrath, Pierre, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Van Gossum, André

Abstract Background Addition of glutamine to enteral nutrition formulas is consistently associated with a significant decrease in septic morbidity in critically ill patients, possibly related to the...

The International Sepsis Forum's frontiers in sepsis: high cardiac output should be maintained in severe sepsis (2003)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Despite a usually normal or high cardiac output, severe sepsis is associated with inadequate tissue oxygenation, leading to organ failure and death. Some authors have suggested that raising...

Perioperative optimization and right heart catheterization: what technique in which patient? (2003)

De Backer, Daniel, Creteur, Jacques, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Recent years have seen the place of the pulmonary artery catheter in intensive care increasingly challenged, with one recent study reporting no difference in outcome in patients treated with...

Safety assessment of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in the treatment of adult patients with severe sepsis (2003)

Bernard, Gordon R, Macias, William L, Joyce, David E, Williams, Mark D, Bailey, Joan, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Introduction Drotrecogin alfa (activated; recombinant activated protein C) was shown to reduce 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with severe sepsis and to have an acceptable safety...

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: raising awareness to reduce mortality (2003)

Slade, Elizabeth, Tamber, Pritpal S, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Sepsis affects 18 million people worldwide every year, and on average each case costs more than US$22 000 to treat. Despite this there is no consensus on the clinical definition of sepsis,...

The International Sepsis Forum's controversies in sepsis: my initial vasopressor agent in septic shock is dopamine rather than norepinephrine (2002)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, De Backer, Daniel

Abstract Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and dopamine are commonly used first-line vasopressor agents in the treatment of patients with septic shock. Recently increasing interest has focused on...

Reducing mortality in sepsis: new directions (2002)

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Abraham, Edward, Annane, Djillali, Bernard, Gordon, Rivers, Emanuel, Van Den Berghe, Greet

Abstract Considerable progress has been made in the past few years in the development of therapeutic interventions that can reduce mortality in sepsis. However, encouraging physicians to put the...

The World Trade Center Attack: Lessons for all aspects of health care (2001)

Tamber, Pritpal S, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract The attack on the World Trade Center had the potential to overwhelm New York's health services. Sadly, however, the predicted thousands of treatable patients failed to materialize. Horror...

Microvascular endothelial dysfunction: a renewed appreciation of sepsis pathophysiology (2001)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Severe sepsis, defined as sepsis associated with acute organ dysfunction, results from a generalized inflammatory and procoagulant host response to infection. Coagulopathy in severe sepsis...

Issues in contemporary fluid management (2000)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Fluid management strategies need to be guided by an understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying fluid imbalance. In the hypovolaemic patient, reduced circulating blood volume...

Fluid management: the pharmacoeconomic dimension (2000)

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Abstract Cost is a key concern in fluid management. Relatively few data are available that address the comparative total costs of care between different fluid management regimens in particular...

The World Trade Center Attack: Lessons for all aspects of health care

Tamber, Pritpal S, Vincent, Jean-Louis

The attack on the World Trade Center had the potential to overwhelm New York's health services. Sadly, however, the predicted thousands of treatable patients failed to materialize. Horror and sadness...

The International Sepsis Forum's controversies in sepsis: my initial vasopressor agent in septic shock is dopamine rather than norepinephrine

Vincent, Jean-Louis, De Backer, Daniel

Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and dopamine are commonly used first-line vasopressor agents in the treatment of patients with septic shock. Recently increasing interest has focused on whether one or...

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: raising awareness to reduce mortality

Slade, Elizabeth, Tamber, Pritpal S, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Sepsis affects 18 million people worldwide every year, and on average each case costs more than US$22 000 to treat. Despite this there is no consensus on the clinical definition of sepsis, and...

Perioperative optimization and right heart catheterization: what technique in which patient?

De Backer, Daniel, Creteur, Jacques, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Recent years have seen the place of the pulmonary artery catheter in intensive care increasingly challenged, with one recent study reporting no difference in outcome in patients treated with or...

The International Sepsis Forum's frontiers in sepsis: high cardiac output should be maintained in severe sepsis

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Despite a usually normal or high cardiac output, severe sepsis is associated with inadequate tissue oxygenation, leading to organ failure and death. Some authors have suggested that raising cardiac...

Ethics roundtable debate: Child with severe brain damage and an underlying brain tumour

Gunn, Scott, Hashimoto, Satoru, Karakozov, Michael, Marx, Thomas, Tan, Ian KS, Thompson, Dan R, ...

A young person presents with a highly malignant brain tumour with hemiparesis and limited prognosis after resection. She then suffers an iatrogenic cardiac and respiratory arrest that results in...

Role of iron in anaemic critically ill patients: it's time to investigate!

Piagnerelli, Michael, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Anaemia is a common problem in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units. Many factors can be involved in its development, including rapid alterations of iron metabolism. Maintenance...

Ethics roundtable debate: A patient dies from an ICU-acquired infection related to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus – how do you defend your case and your team?

Vincent, Jean-Louis, Brun-Buisson, Christian, Niederman, Michael, Haenni, Christian, Harbarth, Stephan, Sprumont, Dominique, ...

An elderly patient dies from septic shock in the intensive care unit. This is perhaps not an unusual scenario, but in this case the sepsis happens to have been due to methicillin-resistant...

Withdrawing may be preferable to withholding

Vincent, Jean-Louis

The majority of deaths on the intensive care unit now occur following a decision to limit life-sustaining therapy, and end-of-life decision making is an accepted and important part of modern...

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign sepsis change bundles and clinical practice

Dellinger, R Phillip, Vincent, Jean-Louis

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) is an international effort to reduce mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock. The campaign included the creation of evidence-based guidelines sponsored and...

Is the Current Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Really Evidence Based?

Vincent, Jean-Louis

Vincent discusses the reasons why evidence-based medicine may be particularly difficult to apply in the management of patients with severe sepsis.

The World Trade Center Attack: Lessons for all aspects of health care

Tamber, Pritpal S, Vincent, Jean-Louis

The attack on the World Trade Center had the potential to overwhelm New York's health services. Sadly, however, the predicted thousands of treatable patients failed to materialize. Horror and sadness...

The International Sepsis Forum's controversies in sepsis: my initial vasopressor agent in septic shock is dopamine rather than norepinephrine

Vincent, Jean-Louis, De Backer, Daniel

Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and dopamine are commonly used first-line vasopressor agents in the treatment of patients with septic shock. Recently increasing interest has focused on whether one or...

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: raising awareness to reduce mortality

Slade, Elizabeth, Tamber, Pritpal S, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Sepsis affects 18 million people worldwide every year, and on average each case costs more than US$22 000 to treat. Despite this there is no consensus on the clinical definition of sepsis, and...

Perioperative optimization and right heart catheterization: what technique in which patient?

De Backer, Daniel, Creteur, Jacques, Vincent, Jean-Louis

Recent years have seen the place of the pulmonary artery catheter in intensive care increasingly challenged, with one recent study reporting no difference in outcome in patients treated with or...