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Multi-wavelength observations of the microquasar XTE J1720-318: a transition from high-soft to low-hard state (2006)

Abstract
To gain a better understanding of high-energy Galactic sources, we observed the Galactic X-ray binary and black hole candidate XTE J1720-318 in the optical and near-infrared, just after the onset of its X-ray outburst in January, 2003. These observations were obtained with the ESO/NTT as a Target of Opportunity, in February and April 2003. We performed an accurate astrometry and analysed photometrical observations. We then produced a colour-magnitude diagram, looked at the overall evolution of the multi-wavelength light curve, and analysed the spectral energy distribution. We discovered the optical counterpart in the R-band (R ~ 21.5) and confirmed the near-infrared counterpart. We show that, for an absorption between 6 and 8 magnitudes, XTE J1720-318 is likely to be an intermediate mass X-ray binary located at a distance between 3 and 10 kpc, hosting a main sequence star of spectral type between late B and early G. Our second set of observations took place simultaneously with the third secondary outburst present in X-ray and near-infrared light curves. The evolution of its spectral energy distribution shows that XTE J1720-318 entered a transition from a high-soft to a low-hard state in-between the two observations. We finally discuss the different phases of the outburst of this source in the general scheme of outbursts from microquasars.

Publication details
Download http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112004/en/
Publisher HAL - CCSD
Repository CCSd/HAL : e-articles server (based on gBUS) (France)
Keywords Physics/Astrophysics, Sciences of the Universe/Astrophysics, binaries: close, Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) and C-M diagrams, Infrared: stars, X-rays: binaries, individuals: XTE J1720-318
Language English
Relation http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/20/04/PDF/chaty_xtej1720-HAL.pdf

Cited publications (6)
Simultaneous multiwavelength observations of the Low/Hard State of the X-ray transient source SWIFT J1753.5-0127 (2007)
Optical/near-infrared observations of the black hole candidate XTE J1720-318: from high-soft to low-hard state (2006)
Multiwavelength observations revealing the evolution of the outburst of the black hole XTE J1118+480 (2003)
A universal radio-X-ray correlation in low/hard state black hole binaries (2003)
Multiwavelength Observations of the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1550-564 during the 2000 Outburst (2001)
A New System of Faint Near-Infrared Standard Stars (1998)